788. Rotated Digits
1. Description
X is a good number if after rotating each digit individually by 180 degrees, we get a valid number that is different from X. Each digit must be rotated - we cannot choose to leave it alone.
A number is valid if each digit remains a digit after rotation. 0, 1, and 8 rotate to themselves; 2 and 5 rotate to each other (on this case they are rotated in a different direction, in other words 2 or 5 gets mirrored); 6 and 9 rotate to each other, and the rest of the numbers do not rotate to any other number and become invalid.
Now given a positive number N, how many numbers X from 1 to N are good?
2. Example
Example 1:
Input: 10
Output: 4
Explanation:
There are four good numbers in the range [1, 10] : 2, 5, 6, 9.
Note that 1 and 10 are not good numbers, since they remain unchanged after rotating.
3. Note
- N will be in range [1, 10000].
4. Solutions
My Accepted Solution
n = number
Time complexity: O($nlog_{10}n$)
Space complexity: O(1)
class Solution
{
bool isInvalidDigit(char digit)
{
return (digit == '3' || digit == '4' || digit == '7');
}
bool isDifferentDigit(char digit)
{
return (digit == '2' || digit == '5' || digit == '6' || digit == '9');
}
bool isNumberValid(int number)
{
string digits(to_string(number));
int differentDigitsCount = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < digits.size(); i++)
{
if(isInvalidDigit(digits[i])) return false;
if(isDifferentDigit(digits[i])) differentDigitsCount++;
}
return (differentDigitsCount > 0);
}
public:
// int rotatedDigits(int N)
int rotatedDigits(int number)
{
int result = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= number; i++)
{
if(isNumberValid(i))
result++;
}
return result;
}
};